Senarai maharaja

Ini adalah senarai maharaja terkenal yang disusun mengikut abjad oleh kerajaan dan tahun pemerintahan secara kronologi. China dan India dipecah secara kronologi oleh dinasti, kerajaan, atau kindgom.

Empayar Austria

• Ferdinand (I) (1835–48)
• Charles (I) (1916-18)

Empayar Aztec

• Montezuma II (1502–20)
• Cuauhtémoc (1520–22)

Empayar Brazil (1822–89)

• Pedro I (1822–31)
• Pedro II (1841–89)

Empayar Byzantine (330 CE –1453)

• Anastasius I (491–518)
• Justin I (518–527)
• Justinian I (527–565)
• Justin II (565-578)
• Maurice (582-602)
• Phocas (602-610)
• Heraclius (610–641)
• Heraclonas (641)
• Constantine III (Januari hingga April atau Mei 641)
• Constans II Pogonatus (641-668)
• Constantine IV (668–685)
• Justinian II (685–695; 705–711)
• Philippicus Bardanes (711–713)
• Anastasius II (713-715)
• Leo III (717-741)
• Constantine V Copronymus (741-775)
• Leo IV (775-780)
• Constantine VI (780–797)
• Nicephorus I (802-811)
• Michael I Rhangabe (811-813)
• Leo V (813–820)
• Michael II (820–829)
• Michael III (842-867)
• Basil I (867–886)
• Leo VI (886–912)
• Alexander (912–913)
• Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (913–959)
• Romanus I Lecapenus (920–944)
• Romanus II (959–963)
• Nicephorus II Phocas (963–969, maharaja tentera)
• John I Tzimisces (969–976, maharaja tentera)
• Basil II (960, dinobatkan sebagai bayi; 976–1025, maharaja tunggal)
• Constantine VIII (960, dinobatkan sebagai bayi; 1025-28, maharaja tunggal)
• Michael IV (1034–41)
• Michael V Calaphates (1041–42)
• Constantine IX Monomachus (1042–55)
• Michael VI Stratioticus (1056-57)
• Isaac I Comnenus (1057–59)
• Constantine X Ducas (1059–67)
• Michael VII Ducas (1071–78)
• Nicephorus III Botaneiates (1078-81)
• Alexius I Comnenus (1081–1118)
• John II Comnenus (1118–43)
• Manuel I Comnenus (1143–80)
• Alexius II Comnenus (1180-83)
• Andronicus I Comnenus (1183–85)
• Ishak II Angelus (1185–95)
• Alexius III Angelus (1195–1203)
• Alexius IV Angelus (1203–04)
• Alexius V Ducas Mourtzouphlus (1204)
• Baldwin I (1204–05)
• Baldwin II Porphyrogenitus (1228–61)
• Michael VIII Palaeologus (1261-82)
• Andronicus II Palaeologus (1282–1328)
• Andronicus III Palaeologus (1328–41)
• John V Palaeologus (1341–91)
• John VI Cantacuzenus (1347-54)
• Andronicus IV Palaeologus (1376–79)
• John VII Palaeologus (1390)
• Manuel II Palaeologus (1391–1425)
• John VIII Palaeologus (1408, mahkota mahkota; 1421–48
• Constantine XI Palaeologus (1449-53)

China

Dinasti Qin (221-207 SM

• Shihuangdi (221-210 SM)

Dinasti Han (206 SM –220 SM)

• Gaozu (206–195 SM)
• Wendi (180–157 SM)
• Jingdi (157–141 SM)
• Wudi (141-87 SM)
• Xuandi (74–49 / 48 SM)
• Yuandi (49 / 48–33 SM)
• Pingdi (1 bce –5 CE)
• Guangwudi (25–57 CE)
• Mingdi (57–75 CE)
• Zhangdi (75–88 CE)

Dinasti Xin (9–25 CE)

• Wang Mang (9–23)

Dinasti Wu (220-280 CE)

• Cao Pi (220–226)
• Sun Quan (229–252)

Dinasti Wei (386-534 / 535 CE)

• Xiaowendi (471–499)

Dinasti Jin (barat, 265–316 / 317 CE)

• Wudi (265-290)

Dinasti Liang Selatan (502–557 CE)

• Wudi (502–549)

Dinasti Sui (581-618 CE)

• Wendi (581-604)
• Yangdi (604-617 / 618)

Dinasti Tang (618–907 CE)

• Gaozu (618–626)
• Taizong (626–649)
• Gaozong (649–683)
• Ruizong (684–690; 710–712)
• Xuanzong (712–756)
• Dezong (779–805)
• Wenzong (827–840)

Dinasti Liang kemudian (907–923 CE)

• Zhu Wen (907–923)

Dinasti lagu (960–1279 CE)

• Taizu (960–976)
• Taizong (976–997)
• Zhenzong (997–1022)
• Renzong (1022–63)
• Shenzong (1067-85)
• Huizong (1100-1125 / 26)
• Qinzong (1125 / 26–1127)

Dinasti Xi Xia (1038–1227 CE)

• Li Yuanhao (1038–48)

Dinasti Song Selatan (1127–1279 CE)

• Gaozong (1127–62)
• Ningzong (1195–1224)

Dinasti Yuan (1206–1368 CE)

• Kublai Khan (1271–94)
• Temür (1295-1307)
• Buyantu (1311–20)
• Togon-temür (1333–68)

Dinasti Ming (1368–1644 CE)

• Hongwu (1368–98)
• Yongle (1402-24)
• Zhengtong (1435–49; 1457–64)
• Jingtai (1449-57)
• Zhengde (1505–21)
• Jiajing (1521–1566 / 67)
• Longqing (1566 / 67–72)
• Wanli (1572–1620)
• Tianqi (1620-27)
• Chongzhen (1627–44)

Dinasti Qing (1644-1911 / 12)

• Shunzhi (1644–61)
• Kangxi (1661–1722)
• Yongzheng (1722–35)
• Qianlong (1735–96)
• Jiaqing (1796–1820)
• Daoguang (1820–50)
• Xianfeng (1850–61)
• Tongzhi (1861-1874 / 75)
• Guangxu (1874 / 75–1908)
• Puyi (1908-1911 / 12)

Empayar Ethiopia ( sekitar 1137–1936; 1941–74)

• Fasilides (1632–67)
• Tewodros II (1855–68)
• Yohannes IV (1872-89)
• Menilek II (1889–1913)
• Haile Selassie I (1930–74)

Empayar Perancis (1804–14; 1852–70)

• Napoleon I (1804-1814 / 15)
• Napoleon III (1852–70)

Empayar Jerman (1871–1918)

• William I (1871–88)
• Frederick III (1888, selama 99 hari)
• William II (1888–1918)

Empayar Haiti (1804–06; 1849–59)

• Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1804-06)
• Faustin-Élie Soulouque (1849–59)

Empayar Rom Suci (800-1806)

• Charlemagne (800–814)
• Louis I (814–840)
• Lothar I (823-855)
• Louis II (850-875)
• Charles II (875-877)
• Charles III (881–887)
• Guy II (891–894; kesahihan dipersoalkan)
• Lambert of Spoleto (892-898)
• Arnulf (896–899)
• Louis III (901–905)
• Berengar (915–924)
• Otto I (962–973)
• Otto II (967–983)
• Otto III (996-1002)
• Henry II (1014–24)
• Conrad II (1027–39)
• Henry III (1046–56)
• Henry IV (1084–1105 / 06)
• Henry V (1111–25)
• Lothar III (1133–37)
• Frederick I (1152–90)
• Henry VI (1191–97)
• Otto IV (1209–15)
• Frederick II (1220–50)
• Henry VII (1312–13)
• Louis IV (1328–47)
• Charles IV (1355–78)
• Sigismund (1433–37)
• Frederick III (1452–93)
• Maximilian I (1493–1519)
• Charles V (1519–56)
• Ferdinand I (1558–64)
• Maximilian II (1564–76)
• Rudolf II (1576–1612)
• Matthias (1612–19)
• Ferdinand II (1619–37)
• Ferdinand III (1637–57)
• Leopold I (1658–1705)
• Joseph I (1705–11)
• Charles VI (1711–40)
• Charles VII (1742-45)
• Francis I (1745–65)
• Joseph II (1765–90)
• Leopold II (1790–92)
• Francis II (1792-1806)

Kerajaan Inca (1438–1533)

• Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui (1438-71)
• Atahuallpa (1532–33)

India

Empayar Maurya (321–185 SM)

• Chandragupta ( c. 321- c. 297 bce)
• Bindusara (297-272 / 273 SM)
• Ashoka ( sekitar 273-232 SM)

Dinasti Gupta ( sekitar abad ke-4 hingga ke-6)

• Chandra Gupta I (320- c. 330 ce)
• Samudra Gupta ( sekitar 330-380 SM)
• Chandra Gupta II ( c. 380- c. 415 ce)

Dinasti Mughal (1526–1727)

• Bābur (1526–30)
• Humāyun (1530–40; 1555–56)
• Akbar (1556-1605)
• Jahāngīr (1605-27)
• Shah Jahān (1628–58)
• Aurangzeb (1658-1707)
• Bahādur Shāh I (1707–12)
• Muḥammad Shah (1719–48)
• Aḥmad Shah (1748–54)
• ʿĀlamgīr II (1754–59)
• Shah ʿĀlam II (1759-1806)
• Bahādur Shāh II (1837–58)

Jepun

• Ojin (fl. Abad ke-3 hingga ke-4)
• Tenji (668–672)
• Shomu (724-749)
• Kammu (781-806)
• Uda (887–897)
• Daigo (897–930)
• Go-Sanjo (1068-72)
• Shirakawa (1072-86)
• Sutoku (1123–41)
• Go-Shirakawa (1155–58)
• Antoku (1180–83)
• Go-Toba (1183–98)
• Go-Daigo (1318–39)
• Meiji (1867–1912)
• Taisho (1912–26)
• Hirohito (1926–89)
• Akihito (1989–)

Kerajaan Korea (1897–1910)

• Kojong (1897–1907)

Empayar Mali ( c. 1235- c. 1600)

• Musa I dari Mali (1307 [atau 1312] –1332? Atau 1337?)

Empayar Mexico (1821–24; 1864–67)

• Agustín de Iturbide (1822–23, kerajaan pertama)
• Maximilian (1864–67, kerajaan kedua)

Empayar Mwene Matapa (abad ke-14 hingga ke-16)

• Mavura (1629–75)

Empayar Nicaea (1204-61)

• Theodore I Lascaris (1208–21)
• John III Ducas Vatatzes (1222–54)
• Theodore II Lascaris (1254-58)
• John IV Lascaris (1258–61)
• Michael VIII Palaeologus (1259–61)

Empayar Rom (27 SM –476 SM)

• Augustus (31 SM –14 SM)
• Tiberius (14–37 CE)
• Caligula (37–41 CE)
• Claudius (41-54 CE)
• Nero (54–68 CE)
• Galba (68–69 CE)
• Otho (Januari – April 69 CE)
• Aulus Vitellius (Julai – Disember 69 CE)
• Vespasian (69–79 CE)
• Titus (79–81 CE)
• Domitian (81–96 CE)
• Nerva (96–98 CE)
• Trajan (98-117 CE)
• Hadrian (117–138 CE)
• Antoninus Pius (138-161 CE)
• Marcus Aurelius (161-180 CE)
• Lucius Verus (161–169 CE)
• Commodus (177–192 CE)
• Publius Helvius Pertinax (Januari – Mac 193 CE)
• Marcus Didius Severus Julianus (Mac – Jun 193 CE)
• Septimius Severus (193-211 CE)
• Caracalla (198-217 CE)
• Publius Septimius Geta (209-211 CE)
• Macrinus (217-218 CE)
• Elagabalus (218–222 CE)
• Severus Alexander (222–235 CE)
• Maximinus (235–238 CE)
• Gordian I (Mac – April 238 CE)
• Gordian II (Mac – April 238 CE)
• Pupienus Maximus (22 April – 29 Julai, 238 CE)
• Balbinus (22 April – 29 Julai, 238 CE)
• Gordian III (238–244 CE)
• Philip (244-249 SM)
• Decius (249–251 CE)
• Hostilian (251 CE)
• Gallus (251–253 CE)
• Aemilian (253 CE)
• Valerian (253–260 CE)
• Gallienus (253–268 CE)
• Claudius II Gothicus (268-270 CE)
• Quintillus (270 CE)
• Orang Aurelian (270–275 CE)
• Tacitus (275–276 CE)
• Florian (Jun – September 276 CE)
• Probus (276-282 CE)
• Carus (282–283 CE)
• Numerian (283-284 CE)
• Carinus (283–285 CE)
• Diocletian (Timur, 284–305 CE; membahagikan kerajaan ke Timur dan Barat)
• Maximian (Barat, 286–305 CE)
• Constantius I (Barat, 305–306 CE)
• Galerius (Timur, 305–311 CE)
• Severus (Barat, 306-307 CE)
• Maxentius (Barat, 306–312 CE)
• Constantine I (306-337 CE; menyatukan semula kerajaan)
• Galerius Valerius Maximinus (310–313 CE)
• Licinius (308–324 CE)
• Constantine II (337–340 CE)
• Constantius II (337–361 CE)
• Constans I (337–350 CE)
• Gallus Caesar (351–354 CE)
• Julian (361–363 CE)
• Jovian (363–364 CE)
• Valentinian I (Barat, 364–375 CE)
• Valens (Timur, 364–378 CE)
• Procopius (Timur, 365–366 CE)
• Gratian (Barat, 367–383 CE; maharaja bersama Valentian I)
• Valentinian II (375–392 CE: dinobatkan sebagai anak)
• Theodosius I (Timur, 379–392 CE: Timur dan Barat, 392–395 CE)
• Arcadius (Timur, 383–395 CE, maharaja; 395–402 CE, maharaja tunggal)
• Magnus Maximus (Barat, 383–388 CE)
• Honorius (Barat, 393–395 CE, maharaja; 395–423 CE, maharaja tunggal)
• Theodosius II (Timur, 408–450 CE)
• Constantius III (Barat, 421 CE, maharaja)
• Valentinian III (Barat, 425–455 CE)
• Marcian (Timur, 450-457 CE)
• Petronius Maximus (Barat, 17 Mac – 31 Mei, 455 CE)
• Avitus (Barat, 455-456 CE)
• Majorian (Barat, 457–461 CE)
• Libius Severus (Barat, 461–465 CE)
• Anthemius (Barat, 467–472 CE)
• Olybrius (Barat, April – November 472 CE)
• Glycerius (Barat, 473–474 CE)
• Julius Nepos (Barat, 474–475 CE)
• Romulus Augustulus (Barat, 475–476 CE)
• Leo I (Timur, 457–474 CE)
• Leo II (Timur, 474 CE)
• Zeno (Timur, 474–491 CE)

Empayar Rusia (1721–1917)

• Peter I (1682–1721, tsar; 1721–25, maharaja)
• Peter II (1727–30)
• Ivan VI (1740–41)
• Peter III (1762)
• Paulus (1796-1801)
• Alexander I (1801–25)
• Nicholas I (1825–55)
• Alexander II (1855–81)
• Alexander III (1881–94)
• Nicholas II (1894–1917)

Empayar Serbia (1346–1371)

• Stefan Dušan (1346–55)

Empayar Vietnam

• Ly Bon (544-547)
• Dinh Bo Linh (968–979)
• Le Loi (berkembang 1428–43)
• Le Thanh Tong (1460–97)
• Hien Vuong (1648-87)
• Quang Trung (1788–92)
• Gia Long (1802–20)
• Minh Mang (1820–41)
• Tu Duc (1847–83)
• Ham Nghi (1884–86)
• Duy Tan (1907–16)
• Khai Dinh (1916–25)
• Bao Dai (1926–45)

Artikel ini baru-baru ini disemak dan dikemas kini oleh Amy Tikkanen, Corrections Manager.